关系精神分析的主要理论形态之解析-《南京师大学报（社会科学版）》

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Keywords:: relational psychoanalysis; integrative metatheory; social constructionism; intersubjectivity theory

摘要:: 关系精神分析是精神分析的一种新取向,包括整合性元理论、社会建构理论和主体间性理论等三种主要理论形态。这三种理论形态都以关系为理论基础,它们是关系精神分析学家一致认可和共同遵循的学科规范。整合性元理论强调各关系模式理论内含的关系核心,将各种理论都纳入关系性理论框架之中。社会建构理论引入社会建构主义哲学思想,将精神分析过程和个体心理发展过程视为个体的主动建构过程,强调个体与他人及环境的互动。主体间性理论在精神分析理论基础上加入了主体间性理论思想,认为母婴关系与分析关系都是一种主体间性关系。

Abstract:: As a new developmental orientation of psychoanalysis, relational psychoanalysis consists of three theoretical patterns, namely, integrative metatheory, social constructionism, and intersubjectivity theory. On the theoretical basis of relation, the three patterns are widely recognized and followed by relational psychoanalysts. Integrative metatheory focuses on the relational core shared by all relational models, and incorporates various theories into its relational theoretical framework. Social constructionism, featured by social constructivism, emphasizes the interaction between an individual, others, and the environment. It regards psychoanalysis and individual psychological development as one’s active construction processes. On the theoretical basis of psychoanalysis, intersubjectivity theory adopts an intersubjectivity thinking and holds that infant-mother relationship and analytic relationship are both intersubjective in nature.