[1]党彩萍全鹏刘联琦.一般智力的神经机制[J].南京师大学报(社会科学版),2014,(04):116.
　DANG Cai-Ping,QUAN Peng,LIU Lian-qi.Neural Mechanism of General Intelligence[J].Journal of Nanjing Normal University (Social Science Edition),2014,(04):116.
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一般智力的神经机制

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《南京师大学报》（社会科学版）[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

作者:: 党彩萍全鹏刘联琦^*; 广州医科大学心理学系,510182; 全鹏,广东医学院心理学系,510000; 刘联琦,广州市民政局精神病院,510180。

Keywords:: general intelligence; prefrontal cortex; parietal cortex; gray matter; white matter

摘要:: 本文探讨支持一般智力的几个脑部位和脑特征:具体归纳支持一般智力的几个特定脑部位,即脑的大小、额区和顶区、白质和灰质等; 进一步揭示这些脑区神经网状联接的整体效率是支持一般智力的主要因素,尤其在额顶区,且高智力者的该特征更为明显; 同时指出未来研究中,纵向追踪是探讨这个问题的有效手段,且有必要将来自不同神经成像技术的数据标准化。

Abstract:: The present paper is a review of the studies on the correlation between general intelligence and several brain regions. A lot of empirical studies have found that general intelligence is closely related to such factors as the size of the brain and the activities in and function of prefrontal cortex, parietal cortex, gray mater and white matter. The efficiency of communication within brain regions, especially the frontoparietal network, is the key biological basis for general intelligence. This effect is more obvious on people with high intelligence. The future research in this field should involve longitudinal studies of brain and cognitive development with a large sample size and the standardization of the data collected by employing different neuroimaging technologies.

备注/Memo:: * 党彩萍,心理学博士,广州医科大学心理学系副教授,510182; 全鹏,心理学博士,广东医学院心理学系讲师,510000; 刘联琦,广州市民政局精神病院副主任医师,510180。本文系“广州市教育局广医高层次人才队伍14年青年骨干教师科研项目”(B148008)阶段性成果。

更新日期/Last Update: 2014-08-15