神经精神分析学的意识观-《南京师大学报》（社会科学版）

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摘要:: 自20世纪最后十年至今,意识重新成为科学研究的“宠儿”,学界形成了一股跨学科研究意识问题的高潮。在这一时代背景下,神经精神分析学家也同样致力于这一主题的研究,他们从对弗洛伊德的重新解读入手提出了独具特色的意识理论观点。索尔姆斯认为,意识就像是一种知觉内部的感觉器官,意识的内容即是感觉的资料、记忆的资料以及情感的内在评价,而意识的加工等同于产生感觉、知觉、思维和情绪的加工。潘克塞普在感质的基础上又进一步提出了情感质概念,强调了情感在意识中的作用。达马西奥整合了意识的内容和意识的状态两种研究方向,将意识分为核心意识和扩展意识。

Abstract:: Since the last decade of the 20th century, consciousness has become a favorite topic of scientific research again and constituted the highlight of the multidisciplinary research of consciousness. Against this background, neuro-psychoanalysts have also devoted themselves to this subject and put forward a unique theory of consciousness in re-interpreting Freud’s theory. Solms argues that consciousness works like a sensory organ inside perception, the content of which is the material of the feeling, the memory and the internal evaluation of emotion. The process of consciousness is equivalent to the process of sensation, perception, thought and emotion. On the basis of sensory qualia, Panksepp further proposes the concept of equalia, emphasizing the role of emotions in consciousness. Damasio integrates two research tendencies of the content and status of consciousness, and divides consciousness into core consciousness and expanding consciousness.