[1]邱雪玫 李葆嘉.论话说结构的研究沿革[J].南京师大学报(社会科学版),2013,(06):137-150.
QIU Xue-mei,LI Bao-jia.Studies on Topic-Comment Structure: A Historical Overview[J].Journal of Nanjing Normal University (Social Science Edition),2013,(06):137-150.
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论话说结构的研究沿革![PDF下载](pdf.png)
《南京师大学报》(社会科学版)[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]
- 卷:
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- 期数:
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2013年06期
- 页码:
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137-150
- 栏目:
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- 出版日期:
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2013-11-25
文章信息/Info
- Title:
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Studies on Topic-Comment Structure: A Historical Overview
- 作者:
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邱雪玫 李葆嘉*
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南京师范大学,210097;
- Author(s):
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QIU Xue-mei; LI Bao-jia
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- 关键词:
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话说结构; 研究沿革; 甲柏连孜; 霍凯特; 匹配关系
- Keywords:
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Topic-comment Structure; academic evolution; Gabelentz; Hockett; matching relationship
- 摘要:
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话说结构的探讨可追溯到维尔的“起始-目的”说。甲柏连孜首先就汉语事实提出“心理主语-心理谓语”结构,并且是三个平面理论的初创者。为反对模仿“主-谓”框架,陈承泽曾提出“标语-说明语”框架。直到霍凯特讨论了英语和汉语中的话题现象,赵元任受其启迪才主张汉语主-谓的语法意义是话题-说明。李纳等依据类型说提出汉语是话题凸显型语言,刘宏谟则依据海外汉语教学实践提出“引-申”分析法。汉语有S、T、V、O四个基本句法成分的观点,既损坏了传统语法系统的自恰性,又拆散了话说结构自身的匹配性。本文基于“名词牵头说”和话题语-
- Abstract:
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The investigation of topic-comment structure can be traced back to the theory of “initiation-purpose” proposed by Weil. Gabelentz is the first scholar introducing the structure of “psychological subject-psychological predicate” in terms of Chinese language, and the pioneering innovator suggesting the three-plane theory. In order to oppose the imitation of “subject-predicate” framework, Chen Chengze put forward a “target-comment” framework. Inspired by Hockett’s discussion of the topic in English and Chinese, Chao Yen-Ren claimed that the grammatical sense of subject-predicate is a “topic-comment”. Charles N. Li proposed that Chinese is a topic-prominent language based on language typology. According to the Chinese teaching practice outside China, Liu Hongmo put forward the analysis of “topic-state”. This paper disagrees with Xu and Liu’s position that Chinese has four basic syntactic elements of S, T, V, O. In addition, owing to the “Initial-NP Determinism” and the matching relationship of the topic-comment, this paper proposes a new perspective in topic-comment research with a combination of categorization systems and matching frames.
备注/Memo
- 备注/Memo:
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* 邱雪玫,文学博士,南京师范大学外国语学院博士后,中国矿业大学文法学院副教授,210097; 李葆嘉,南京师范大学文学院教授,博士生导师,兼外国语学院博士后联系导师,210097。本文为教育部人文社科项目(13YJC740076)、中国博士后科学基金面上资助项目(2013M541694)、江苏高校哲学社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(2010JDXM022)的阶段成果。
更新日期/Last Update:
2013-11-25