论被判死刑人员结婚和生育的权利-《南京师大学报》（社会科学版）

文章信息/Info

Title:: Marital and Procreative Rights for Criminals Sentenced to Death Penalty

Keywords:: criminals sentenced to death penalty; procreative rights; marital rights; humanitarian care

摘要:: 无论是从应然权利还是从法定权利的角度看,被判死刑人员都应当享有结婚和生育的权利。无论是自由的丧失、还是生命即将被剥夺,都不意味着权利享有的正当性和权利行使的可能性随之丧失。相反,人权意识的觉醒、对犯罪本质认识的深化、传统文化的支撑、政府责任的重塑、人道主义的张扬,都为被判死刑人员主张和实现结婚和生育的权利,奠定了现实基础。因此,有限度地认可被判死刑人员在婚姻生育方面的权利并保障其合理行使,具有重要的意义。

Abstract:: From the perspective of natural and legal rights, criminals sentenced to death penalty still enjoy procreative rights and rights to get married. Their loss of freedom or life in future does not necessarily mean that they will lose legitimacy to enjoy and the possibility to exercise their rights. On the contrary, the awakened consciousness of human rights, the deepened understanding of crime, the support of traditional culture, the remodeling of government responsibility and the highlighting of humanitarianism all make it possible to realize such rights. Therefore, we should recognize that criminals given death penalty can enjoy procreative rights and rights to get married, and enable them to exercise their rights within reasonable limits.