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Title:: Essence and Practical Value of Marx’s Thoughts on“Free and Conscious Activities”

Abstract:: When theorizing on the“ free and conscious activities” of human beings，Marx took the concreteactivities of material production as a state of human existence，and thus established a signpost to the selfunderstanding of human beings. The marriage between rationality and capital dominates the modern society，which imposes great restrictions on the free and conscious activities of human beings. Only in the practice ofmaterial production in specific social and historical context can the free and conscious state of human existencebe restored. Our party’s theoretical exploration and practical efforts in the new era provides a guarantee of freelife for human beings.