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Title:: How Ideology Relates to Science and Technology：From the Perspective of Human Development

Abstract:: How ideology relates to science and technology is an important issue in the field of contemporaryideological studies. However，due to a lack of in-depth thinking of human development， we have longbeen confronted with controversies over the relationship between ideology and science-technology. Thedifferent opinions on the issue can be identified as“ theory of neutrality”，“ theory of conflict” and“ theoryof unification” . These three types of understanding， however， are all inadequate in that they all deny thedialectical unity between ideology and science-technology. Proceeding from dialectical materialism， Marxismputs the relationship between ideology and science-technology into the perspective of human developmentand explores this issue in the historical progress of human society. This provides us with an essential guidancefor understanding and grasping the issue. While we are promoting the rational development of science andtechnology， we have to attach great importance to the guidance supplied by ideology and more importantlymake both ideology and science-technology unified with human development.