Abstract

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Title:: From Writing after Canons to Writing after True Feelings:Evolution of Wang Shizhen’s Literary Thoughts of “Nature”

Keywords:: Wang Shizhen; nature; writing after canons; writing after true feelings

Abstract:: There is a great shift in Wang Shizhen’s ideas on literature. In his early years, he was zealous for “restoration of ancient literary tradition” and advocated following the genre and style of great literary canons; however, in his late years, he emphasized writing according to one’s true feelings, which is manifested in his notion of nature. One key cause for his change is that he accepted Tan Yangzi’s ideas of “combination of three religions” and “heart being Buddha”. Under Tan’s influence, Wang began to pursue a tranquil and natural style of writing. The evolution of Wang’s literary thoughts actually reflects his emphasis on the importance of accumulation in literary creation: years of learning, due understanding and adequate practice precede accomplishments; writing according to one’s true feelings follows writing after the great masters.