Studies on Topic-Comment Structure: A Historical Overview(PDF)
《南京师大学报》(社会科学版)[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]
- Issue:
- 2013年06期
- Page:
- 137-150
- Research Field:
- Publishing date:
Info
- Title:
- Studies on Topic-Comment Structure: A Historical Overview
- Author(s):
- QIU Xue-mei; LI Bao-jia
- Keywords:
- Topic-comment Structure; academic evolution; Gabelentz; Hockett; matching relationship
- PACS:
- -
- DOI:
- -
- Abstract:
- The investigation of topic-comment structure can be traced back to the theory of “initiation-purpose” proposed by Weil. Gabelentz is the first scholar introducing the structure of “psychological subject-psychological predicate” in terms of Chinese language, and the pioneering innovator suggesting the three-plane theory. In order to oppose the imitation of “subject-predicate” framework, Chen Chengze put forward a “target-comment” framework. Inspired by Hockett’s discussion of the topic in English and Chinese, Chao Yen-Ren claimed that the grammatical sense of subject-predicate is a “topic-comment”. Charles N. Li proposed that Chinese is a topic-prominent language based on language typology. According to the Chinese teaching practice outside China, Liu Hongmo put forward the analysis of “topic-state”. This paper disagrees with Xu and Liu’s position that Chinese has four basic syntactic elements of S, T, V, O. In addition, owing to the “Initial-NP Determinism” and the matching relationship of the topic-comment, this paper proposes a new perspective in topic-comment research with a combination of categorization systems and matching frames.
Last Update: 2013-11-25