[1]齐春风.国民党的战时危机与社会转向——以时人日记中的观察为主[J].南京师大学报(社会科学版),2022,(03):157-168.
 QI Chunfeng.Kuomintang’s Crisis and China’s Social Change in Wartime: A Study Based on Observations Made by Several Key Historical Figures in Their Diaries[J].Journal of Nanjing Normal University (Social Science Edition),2022,(03):157-168.
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国民党的战时危机与社会转向——以时人日记中的观察为主
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《南京师大学报》(社会科学版)[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
期数:
2022年03期
页码:
157-168
栏目:
出版日期:
2022-06-15

文章信息/Info

Title:
Kuomintang’s Crisis and China’s Social Change in Wartime: A Study Based on Observations Made by Several Key Historical Figures in Their Diaries
作者:
齐春风
Author(s):
QI Chunfeng
关键词:
全面抗战时期 国共两党 社会危机 社会转向
Keywords:
the period of full-scale Anti-Japanese War Kuomintang and Communist Party of China social crisis social change
摘要:
全面抗战时期,国民党无论是在军事方面,还是在党政方面,都陷入不可遏止的危机当中。蒋介石对此情形了如指掌,尽管他做出了许多挽救的努力,但最终都无济于事。之所以造成这样的局面,从表面上看,是由于蒋介石有着明显的性格弱点,实际上是由国民党政权的阶级性质决定的。国民党挽救危机无效,使人们逐渐将希望寄托于共产党,人心向背的变化无形中使社会发生了转向,对战后中国的走向产生了深远的影响。这种事实及变化在时人的日记中有鲜明的体现。
Abstract:
During the period of the full-scale Anti-Japanese War, the Kuomintang fell into an unstoppable crisis both in military affairs and in the governance of the party and the country as well. Chiang Kai-shek was fully aware of the situation, and he made great efforts to resolve the crisis but all to no avail. The reason for such a situation, on the surface, was due to Chiang Kai-shek’s obvious character weakness, but in fact it was determined by the class nature of the Kuomintang regime. The Kuomintang was ineffective in resolving the crisis, and Chinese people gradually pinned their hopes on the Communist Party. The change in people’s mindset invisibly turned the society around and had a profound impact on the direction of China’s social development after the war. Such facts and changes are clearly reflected in the diaries left behind by several key historical figures who witnessed and experienced that period of time.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
齐春风,历史学博士,云南大学历史与档案学院教授、博士生导师(昆明650091)。本文系国家社科基金重大项目“中国近代民众运动全史(1919—1949)”(19ZDA211)的阶段性成果。
更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01