[1]赵生群,高中正.太伯、仲雍奔吴及相关封国考论[J].南京师大学报(社会科学版),2024,(05):005-13.
　ZHAO Shengqun,GAO Zhongzheng.Investigating Taibo and Zhongyong's Migration to Wu and the Related Fiefdoms[J].Journal of Nanjing Normal University (Social Science Edition),2024,(05):005-13.
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太伯、仲雍奔吴及相关封国考论
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《南京师大学报》（社会科学版）[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
期数:
2024年05期
页码:
005-13
栏目:
本刊特稿
出版日期:
2024-10-25

文章信息/Info

Title:
Investigating Taibo and Zhongyong's Migration to Wu and the Related Fiefdoms
作者:
赵生群; 高中正
Author(s):
ZHAO Shengqun;  GAO Zhongzheng
关键词:
太伯;  仲雍;  吴国;  虞国;  封国
Keywords:
Taibo;  Zhongyong;  State of Wu;  State of Yu;  fiefdoms
摘要:
太伯、仲雍奔吴,为江南吴地,近代以来,有不少学者怀疑其真实性,并提出种种新说。验诸文献,吴国世系及虞仲之后分封之事甚明,不应轻忽史书记载的内在逻辑与叙事原则。太伯之弟仲雍,又称虞仲,与周章之弟虞仲并非一人,前者为后人追述之辞,后者则因始封于虞得名。吴在江南,太伯、仲雍及其后周章以降君吴,世系历历可见; 虞在山西,周章之弟虞仲首封,而灭于晋; 宜侯夨簋所记之“宜”,则为虞之徙封。《史记》将二吴/虞合叙,是因二国皆太伯、仲雍之后。新出春秋初年的吴季、吴叔等器,与吴国关系不明,不宜牵涉。太伯奔吴,促进吴地与中原地区的交流融合,意义重大。
Abstract:
Taibo and Zhongyong's migration to Wu, which is located in Jiangnan(south of the Yangtze River), has been questioned by many modern scholars, who have proposed various new theories. However, an examination of historical documents shows that the genealogy of the state of Wu and the division of the fiefdoms after Yu Zhong are quite clear. The internal logic and narrative principles of historical records should not be dismissed lightly. Zhongyong, the brother of Taibo, also known as Yu Zhong, is not the same person as another Yu Zhong, the brother of Zhou Zhang. The former is a figure retrospectively constructed, while the latter was named after his initial fiefdom in Yu. Wu was located in Jiangnan, and the genealogy of the rulers of Wu, from Taibo and Zhongyong down to Zhou Zhang, is clearly traceable. Yu, located in Shanxi, was where Zhou Zhang's brother Yu Zhong was first enfeoffed, but it was later destroyed by Jin. The “Yi宜” mentioned in the inscriptions in the early Western Zhou yihou cegui 宜侯夨簋 vessel refers to the relocation of the Yu fiefdom. Shiji 史记(Records of the Grand Historian)combines the accounts of Wu and Yu because both states were descended from Taibo and Zhongyong. Newly unearthed vessels from the early Spring and Autumn period, such as those inscribed with “Wu Ji” and “Wu Shu” are unrelated to the state of Wu and should not be included in this discussion. Taibo's migration to Wu significantly promoted the interaction and integration between the Wu region and the Central Plains, and its historical significance is profound.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
赵生群,文学博士,南京师范大学文学院教授、博士生导师(南京210097); 高中正,文学博士,山东大学文学院教授(济南250100)。
更新日期/Last Update: 2024-10-25